What is Systemic diseases

systemic disease is one that affects a number of organs and tissues, or affects the body as a whole. Although most medical conditions will eventually involve multiple organs in advanced stage, diseases where multiple organ involvement is at presentation or in early stage are considered above

Systemic diseases cause oral health

Systemic diseases are more common in older adults than in younger people, even among those who are functionally independent. Dentists should understand how these diseases can affect the dental care of their aging patients. The authors review some of the management issues associated with selected systemic diseases common in older adults who are functionally independent.

Conclusions. To provide good oral health care, dental professionals must understand the special needs of older people and their ability to undergo and respond to care; they should work closely with the rest of the health care team; and they should be prepared to manage emergencies.

Clinical Implications. Many older people have a variety of systemic diseases that have an impact on their oral health care. The dentist may need to consult with the patient’s physician to develop an appropriate treatment plan.

How does Oral Disease Relate to Systemic Disease?

Recently, we find out that a lot of research suggests a relationship between oral disease and systemic diseases (diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, respiratory infections and Alzheimer disease) and other medical conditions. When the gum tissue becomes inflamed causing gingivitis to occur, inflammatory mediators called cytokines that are in the gum tissue can enter your saliva and can also become aspirated into the lungs. Bacteria that are responsible for periodontal disease can also enter the circulatory system around the teeth and travel to other parts of the body. Oral bacteria may cause secondary infections or inflammation of other tissues or organ systems in the body

How poor oral health promotes Systemic Disease?

Oral health always considered as a distinct specialty that is separate from the body as a whole, the health of the oral cavity can have wide-reaching effects on overall health. Poor oral health may occur concomitantly with a more serious underlying disease process or may predispose an individual to other health conditions. This article examines the relationship between poor oral health and increased risk for several systemic diseases, underscoring that the oral cavity and its tissues are an integral part of the human body.

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